06《特殊句式》 强调句型及其它表达强调的方法; 各种倒装句; 反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 内容 强调 倒装 反意疑问句 祈使句 So的替代 There be 句型 感叹句 ‘01—’04 8 9 5 4 1 1 1 ‘05 3 10 1 1 2 1 0 本专题内容知识性强,主要关涉语言形式,但从以上数据看,在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时,高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并在将来的考试中,将会继续保留这些题目。 突破方法:加强语法专项练忆的准确和全面。不可单纯机械地记忆,理解才是真正学好语法的关键。 强调 It is I ______ wrong. who is B. that is C. who am D. am 强调句型为It is/was +… who/that… 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is, 指过去用It was. 被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。被强调部分为人称代词时,原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。 强调 2. It is _____ he often breaks the school rules ____ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. /; that That he often breaks the school rules makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. 被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等,但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until… 结构、not only…but also和as well as…等结构。 强调 3. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. when C. which D. / I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently. 被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where 或why,强调词只可用that 。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. It was because he was ill that he was late. 强调 4. ---Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut eeded ___ landing on the moon? --- Yes, that’s right. A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in In 1969 the American astronaut eeded in landing on the moon. It was 1969 when the American astronaut eeded in landing on the moon. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构 Is\Was it… who\ that…? . Was it during the Second World War that he died? 强调 5. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词+ is\was it who\ that…? Where was it that you found your lost pen? Who was it that broke the window? 强调 6. ---I think we have met the word before. ---Yes. It might be in the reading material ____ we ____ reading yesterday. A. that; did B. that; were C. when
