38《语法填空方法及训练》 语法填空题 命题分析和解题技巧 考试题型(讨论稿)解读 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. 一共10道小题,. 与原有题型对比:少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥 能力要求: 词汇量 构词法的变化和运用 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 考查内容 考查形式 动词 非谓语动词 助动词 情态动词 时态 并列连词 从句引导词 代词 人称代词 物主代词 不定代词 介词 搭配用法 冠词 名词 名词词组 构词法 形容词 比较级、最高级 固定搭配 副词 派生词 In the United States, there were 222 people ________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _________ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money______ starting pany Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _________ he first helped to set up pany in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. ________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ________ (young) ages. Other young people who struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 reported richest by when However younger have ________ of these child actors made over a million dollars _______ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ______ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 8 9 10 Both acting the 解题技巧: *快速通读全文,把握中心意思。 *弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。 *注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。 *注意上下文的联系。 *根据上下文,分析空白处应填的词语的 词性和语义。 *对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查 Practice: Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill) right below their windows. She was neighbor. Yet of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps he can help. 1 2 3 4 5 killed their none reason before First he has to notice that it is emergency. Is the ing into the room a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and important, the person faced with an emergency
