马丁路德金的简介PPT.ppt

Page 1 The introduction of someone组员:任昱玮冯启豪汤嘉豪许奕彬孙树涛1 2Martin Luther King, is the man?We must accept finitedisappointment, butwe must never loseinfinite is Martin Luther King?Martin Luther King(-)a pastor and activist(牧师,活动家)the leader of African-AmericanCivil Rights Movement (美国黑人运动领袖)lead the African American CivilRights Movement(领导美国黑人民权运动)make a speech named 《I Have aDream》 How about his life?Youth e famousDevelopment andgrowthPinnacle oflifeThe end Others5YouthJan. 15th 1929, he was born in studied at the three ,马丁路德金又在宾夕法尼亚州的克劳泽神学院和波士顿大学就读,在学习中,马丁路德金加深了对神学的认识并探究圣雄甘地在社会改革方面的非暴力策略。1 6 e famous: On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to giveup her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned byNixon and led by King, soon followed. The boycott lasted for 385days,]and the situation became so tense that King's house wasbombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with aUnited States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racialsegregation on all Montgomery public buses 1955年12月5日,由于罗莎帕克斯拒绝遵从蒙哥马利公车上的种族隔离政策,黑人居民发起了对公共汽车抵制运动并选举金作他们新的领头人。公共汽车抵制运动在 1956 年持续一年,马丁路德金因其领导地位而名声大噪。 1956 年12 月,美国最高法院宣布阿拉巴马州的种族隔离法律违反宪法,蒙哥马利市公车上的种族隔离规定也被废除。1 7 Development and growth In April 1963, the SCLC began a campaignagainst racial segregation and economic injusticein Birmingham, Alabama. The campaign usednonviolent but intentionally confrontational tactics,developed in part by Rev. 1963 年4月12日,马丁路德金和南方基督教领袖会议领导人在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰领导了大规模群众示威游行。1 8 More than a quarter of a million people of diverseethnicities attended the event, sprawling from thesteps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the NationalMall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, itwas the largest gathering of protesters inWashington, .'s history. King's "I Have aDream" speech electrified the crowd. 稍后,在 1963年8月28日,群众示威行动在“华盛顿工作与自由游行”的运动过程中达到高潮,此次示威运动中有超过二十五万的抗议者聚集在华盛顿特区。在林肯纪念馆的台阶上,马丁路德金发表了“我有一个梦想”的著名演讲。9 Pi