英语发音规则.docx

英语发音规则.docx英语发音规则元音字母在重读音节中的发音开音节闭音节备注a[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake[ae]bagdadhatmapblackback在[w]音后面[o]wantwhatwatchwashquality在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfathere[i:]hethesemeChinese[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno[o]clocknotboxshopsock在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold在mnvth前[emonkeylovemotheru[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday[A]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper元音字母在开音节中发滑元音,在闭音节中发短元音。元音字母在非重读音节中的发音发[∂]音特殊发音备注aChinaanotherwomanbreakfast[ei]radevillagecabbage动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateehundredstudentopenweekend[e]exercisesatelliteiholidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[i]e[ou]alsozerophotou处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u:]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissueuautumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音在[w]音后面辅音字母r双写时,按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[∂]音,例如:etSaturdayar[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[o:]warmquartertowardsor[o:]fortymorningshort[∂:]wordworkerworseer[∂:]certainlybirdThursdayirur-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[e∂]caredarehareareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中ere[i∂]heremereire[ai∂]firehirewireore[o:]morescorebeforeure[ju:∂]purecureure在非重读音节中读[∂:]picturepleasure元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayear[i∂]heardearnearclearyearair[ai∂]airhairchairpairrepair[e∂]bearpearwearswearal在fm前[a:]halfcalm[∂:]earthlearnearly[o]smallballta