词汇学整理一、选择题25题25分从规约走向描述的里程碑词典是:OED()同义词的特征?()?(),howevertheyareretainedforspecialpurpose,theyaresometimesemployedinpoetry,businessletters,legaldocuments,religiousspeeches,andprose,(.).(olete.)(-P155)Linguistic(orverbal)contextsorextra-linguistic(ornonverbal)hemeaningsofwords,(orverbal)contexts:Lexicalcontext,binedwithagivenpolysemousword.(seetheexamplesof"make")Grammaticalcontext,Ingrammaticalcontext,thesyntacticstructureofthecontextdeterminesvariousindividualmeaningsofapolysemousword.(seetheexamplesof"take")However,itisnotsufficienttoindicatealltheindividualmeaningsofagivenword.(seetheexamplesconcerningthedifferentmeaningsofthesamepattern"get+n.")VerbalcontextTheverbalcontext,initsbroadestsense,maycoveranentirepassag,orevenanentirebook,andinsomecaseseventheentiresocialorculturalsetting,-linguistic/contextofsituation:1)Theactualspeechsituationinwhichaword(oranutterance,oraspeechevent)occurs.(seetheexampleof"operation")2)Theentireculturalbackgroundagainstwhichaword,oranutteranceoraspeecheventhastobeset(seetheexampleof"peasant"and"farmer")?
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