英语48个音标认读音标认读:一、元音前元音:[i:][i][e][æ][i:]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive[i]音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音组合:eeaa代表单词:breadheavenmarryanymany音标对比:[i][e]sitsetliftleftdid dead[æ]音标特征:前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][æ]begbagmetmatbedbad前元音小结:英语中有四个前元音,即:[i:][i][e][æ]中元音:[ə:][ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住上齿,口型圆。[ə:]音标特征:中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音组合:orirerurear代表单词:workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[ə]音标特征:中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音组合:aeror代表单词:appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous音标对比:[ə:][ə]eartharriveworktutor后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]音标特征:后元音低音不圆唇长元音发音组合:arearal代表单词:fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf calmpalm[ʌ]音标特征:后元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音组合:uo代表单词:upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion音标对比:[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]音标特征:后元音高音圆唇长元音发音组合:oooouu代表单词:foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude[u]音标特征:后元音高音圆唇短元音发音组合:oouou代表单词:footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcouldroofroommoonwood[ɔ:]音标特征:后元音半低音圆唇长元音发音组合:aooawouoreauorar代表单词:talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[ɔ]音标特征:后元音低音圆唇短元音发音组合:o代表单词:oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比:[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdogtortnodshortshop后元音小结:英语中一共由六个后元音,即:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ]双元音的一般特点是:1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,)前重后轻,第一个成分发音响亮清澈,)前长后短,第一个成分发音较长,:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合:eiaaiay代表单词:eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比:[æ][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ai]发音组合:yiuy代表单词:imebuyguy音标对比:[æ][ai]batbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign[ɔɪ]发音组合:oyoi代表单词:toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil音标对比:[ɔɪ][ɔ]boybosstoytopspoilstop[au]发音组合:ouow代表单词:housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比:[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[əu]发音组合:oowoa代表单词:hostnosetoneh
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