新托福综合写作.ppt

托福综合写作
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综合写作简介
考生先阅读一篇短文,大约250-300字,时间限制为3分钟。3分钟时间到了,文章隐去,接着播放一段与文章相关的教授讲课。讲课一般是反驳阅读文章中的论点。随后考生在20分钟内写一篇作文,这时先前隐去的文章会再出现,考生可参考。字数要求为150-225字之间。
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Reading与listening的关系
Reading: Advantages of team work
Sharing: knowledge, resources, solutions to problems
Decision-making: cooperatively taking responsibilities,possible for risky decisions
Benefits for individual team members: having a voice of making decisions; more opportunities to “shine”
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Reading与listening的关系
Listening: Disadvantages of team work
Benefits for individual team members??: “Free ride” of some team members; get recognition with no contributions
Slow progress of team work: too much sharing may result in the slow progress in decision making
Influential people in the team: possible for the failure of the team work
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Note Taking
Reading
Listening
Right
Left
Scratch Paper
折
线
Point 1:
Evidence & supports:
Point 2:
Evidence & supports :
Point 3:
Evidence & supports:
Point 1:
Evidence & supports :
Point 2:
Evidence & supports :
Point 3:
Evidence & supports:
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综合写作模板
开头段落
The pletely refutes the points made in the reading.(表明两者关系)
The professor discusses…+句子(一级观点),which differs from the main idea in the reading.
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主体段落的句型
1. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that…
2. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…
3. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea in the reading (by saying that…) The lecture believed that… The material said that…去掉by saying that 则只表明两者关系
4. The professor made the point that… The reading, in contrast, held a different view by stating that…
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