新托福综合写作模板.doc

总结听力材料 summarize the lecture: The speaker talks about The lecture discusses/is mainly discussing The professor made the point that 引出要点 introduce key points: First/second/third First/then/another point is that Or express the key point directly ina topic sentence. 引出例子 introduce examples or reasons: For example (instance)/one example is/such as/that is 增加例子 add examples or reasons: Next/Furthermore/another example is/in addition 对比观点 Shw contrast between ideas: However/In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/but 精彩 opening: 1) The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that … 2) The professor made the point that …. The reading does not discuss this point. Another important point is that …, but the reading does not discuss the point. Finally, the Professor stated that …. In general, the Professor discusses problems of… that the reading does not include. 3) According to the lecture, ….On the other hand/while the reading stated that … The professor made the point that …. On the contrary/however/in contrast, the writer demonstrated an idea that … The lecture supports/illustrates the idea that … The lecture contradicts/refutes/is in contrary to/is the opposite of the idea that …对材料的指称: The speaker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lecture The writer/narrator/reading material/writing 八、总体写作模式 Paragraph 1 first key point from the lecture Examples