杜荀鹤诗歌创作研究.pdf

摘要

杜荀鹤是晚唐很有成就的一位诗人,严羽在《沧浪诗话》中把其诗单列一体——杜
荀鹤体。然而,历来诗论家对其评价各执一词,后人对他的研究还比较薄弱,这与他在
文学史上的地位不相称。鉴于此,笔者试图对杜荀鹤的诗歌作一个系统的探讨,了解杜
荀鹤诗歌的价值意义。
本论文,包括引言和正文部分的三章内容。
引言中,笔者主要介绍了该论文选题的缘起及其意义。
第一章,分析杜荀鹤生活的社会环境及其思想心态。这部分结合杜荀鹤所处的生存
环境分析探讨了他思想心态上的矛盾性与复杂性。
第二章,分析杜荀鹤的诗歌。本章内容包括三个部分,即“政事诗”、“科举与宦游
诗”和“其它诗歌作品”。笔者重点详细地分析了“政事诗”、“科举与宦游诗”,这两
类诗歌在其诗歌中占有重要地位并具有较高的思想意义和艺术价值。
第三章,主要讨论了杜荀鹤对前人的接受以及人们对其诗歌评价。本章由两部分组
成,第一部分分析了杜荀鹤分别对杜甫、元白、贾岛的继承与发展,第二部分讨论了
历代诗论家对杜荀鹤诗歌的评价。在此基础上,笔者又阐述了自己的观点,认为杜荀鹤
诗歌不仅具有独特的艺术风貌,而且他的诗歌对宋诗有一定的影响,具有较高的成就,
以终兹篇。


关键词: 杜荀鹤; 思想心态; 诗歌创作; 文学接受; 文学批评









I
Abstract

Du Xunhe is a great essful poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Yan Yu put his poems in
one style in Cang lang Poetry Notes: Du Xunhe style. However, the critics have always stick
to their own version. The descendants have little study on him, which does not befit him in the
literature history. Therefore, the writer attempts to study his poems systematically in order to
comprehend the significance of his poems.
The thesis consists of the introduction and the three chapters in the body.
In the introduction, the writer mainly introduces the causes and significance of the
selecton of the topic.
The first chapter analyzes the social situation in which Du Xunhe lives and his
thought. It also deals with the contradiction plex of his thought bination with
his living circumstances.
The second chapter deals with Du Xunhe’s poets. It is made up of the three parts:
poems on political issues, poems on imperial examination and vicissitutudes of offical life as
well as other types of poems. The first two kinds of his poems is elaborated in detail, because
they have been attached much importance in his poetry, and they have high significance and
artistic value.
The third chapter discusses his approval of the predecessors and the
descendants’evluation on his poems. This chapter has two parts. The first part analyzes his
inheritance from Du Fu, Y