“神农易”与《伏羲易》的比较论文,哲学论文论文,论文.doc

“神农易”与《伏羲易》的比较论文,哲学论文论文,论文
“神农易”与《伏羲易》的比较



摘要:本文认为,“神农易”与《伏羲易》如“鸟之两翼,车之两轮”是中华大易体系的一体之两面,它们共同严密地构成了一个完整的系统的宇宙生成理论,以二进制数理自然地展现了宇宙生成的本然面目。它们孪生的对立统一关系恰恰又反过来证明着“一阴一阳之谓道”、“易以道阴阳”的易理精蕴和大易本旨。“神农易”与《伏羲易》的并行,将启示着人们重新对《易经》的象数进行深入地反思。
关键词:神农易;伏羲易;邵雍

On the relationship between Shen Nong’s Yi and Fu Xi’s Yi
LU Qing-zhong
(Henan Academy of Social Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
Abstract: The paper holds that Sheng Nong’s (a legendary Chinese figure who invented agriculture and herbal medicine, being venerated as one of the Three Emperors) Yi and Fu Xi’s (a legendary Chinese figure who invented trigrams, even hexagrams, nets and taught people to fish, hunt and raise livestock, also one of the Three Emperors) Yi like “two wings of a bird and two wheels of a cart”, forming two (inseparable) sides of the system of Yi. They jointly and closely constitute a holistic systematic theory for the cosmos’ generating, naturally manifest the innate features of the cosmic binary generation. Their twins like unity of opposites just conversely demonstrates the profound Yi principles and original connotations reflected as “(Transformations between) Yin and Yang embraces the Dao” in Yi zhuan and “Yi is that which explicates (principles of) Yin and Yang” asserted by Zhuang zi. Coexistence of Sheng Nong’s Yi and Fu Xi’s Yi will inspire people to deeply retrospect the image-number theory embraced in Yi Jing again.
Key words: Sheng Nong’s Yi; Fu Xi’s Yi; SHAO Yong
邵雍从陈抟那里发掘出《伏羲易》,后经朱熹推崇而传于后世,享誉至今。今天,又一被称为“神农易”的易系突现于世。据将此易公之于世的南阳人武化方所述:解放前夕,武化方的祖父武崇献在本村堡长手下做事。一次出于善心从堡长私设的刑堂上私放一个外乡人,此人姓陈名修,陕西渭南人,精易学,好游历,常行走于湖北、河南一带。解放后,陈修为表答谢,每年春节携礼到武家看望,遂成为至交,于是传武崇献一套配数的八卦图数。据陈修称即为上古人皇神农氏易图数。此图是否真是神农易当然颇值得怀疑,但是我们重视的是此图亦如伏羲易一样,蕴涵着丰富的易学思想和哲理内容,值得我们去挖掘。通过将此一易系与《伏羲易》在易理上的比较,笔者以为,两个易学体系是对等平行而又互相发明的,它们的共存能使我们更进一步地理解阴阳至简却生生变化奥妙不穷的易理精蕴,亦使我们更加确信易本于阴阳象数的易学基本理念。
一、“神农易”与《伏羲易》是对孪生的易学体系
以前,正值《伏羲易》独行之时,我们因为没有参照对象而不能全面透彻地领会它所包含的深层义理,只能从表面上看出它是一个成之自然入情入理的圆融体系。现在“神农易”出现了,这不但使我们进一步地理解了《伏羲易》的隐而不彰的另面意义,而且也使我们看