第一章--殖民地时期及独立革命时期的美国文学.doc

第一章--殖民地时期及独立革命时期的美国文学第一章殖民地时期及独立革命时期的美国文学知识结构WilliamBradford布拉德福德literatureCaptainJohnSmith史密斯literatureThecolonialandrevolutionaryAmericanliterature(1607-1781-1815)殖民地时期及独立革命时期ThecolonialAmericanliterature殖民地时期TherevolutionaryAmericanliterature独立革命时期AnneBradstreetEdwardTaylor泰勒RogerWilliams威廉斯PhilipFreneau弗瑞诺BenjaminFranklin富兰克林ThomasPaine潘恩JonathanEdwards爱德华兹ThomasJefferson杰斐逊知识点精讲时代背景TheNativeAmericanandtheirculture---,,byMayflower(五月花号),thepuritansestablishedtheMassachusettsBayColony.(马萨诸塞湾)PuritanscametoAmericaoutofvariousreasons,butitshouldberememberedthattheywereagroupofserious,religiouspeople,—andtheEnglishgovernmentregardeditsAmericancolonyasanidealdumpinggroundfortheundesirables,'schosenpeople,monwealthbasedontheteachingsoftheBible,restorethelostparadise,,aphilosophyoflife,andapointofview,which,intime,)TheBritishIndustrialrevolution(1750-1830)spurredtheeconomyinAmericancolonies;inAmerican,therewasWarofIndependence(1776-1783);thespirituallifeofthecolonies----,thisperiodwastheliteratureofreasonandrevolution(1781-1815).名词解释Puritans(清教徒):,