高考英语语法必备.doc

高考英语语法必备.doc:..1•主谓一致主谓一致:谓语动词在人称上和主语保持一致(语法一致、意义一致、就近一致)(1)语法一致:主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致1•单数*主语是单数形式,谓语也釆取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语必须采取复数形式AgrammarbookhelpsyoulearnsomethingabouttherulesofaIanguage・GrammarbookshelpyoulearnsomethingabouttherulesofaIanguage.*不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,.*each^either,neither,one,theother*another,some,any,every和no等构成的复合短语,女口(somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody)在句子中做主语时,*neitherof与eitherof结构,谓语动词用单数Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard・*aseriesof,akindof,oneof等结构作主语时看作单数,!.*由morethanone(或morethanone+单数名词),manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。・*由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,paniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice・,plusitsrefereneebooks,•视情况而定*由allof,mostof,alotof,someof,noneof,plentyof,therest等+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单数形式应与名词一致。・*plentyof,halfof,alotof,lotsof,heapsof,loadsof,scadsof等+可数与不可数名词作主语时,不可数名词的谓语只用单数,可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。1)pletedbyspring・2)))Thereareplentyofeggsinthebox・5))Thereareloadsofbigreda