三国演义谋士形象分析-毕业论文.doc.doc

目录
目录…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4
一、“士”,“士族”与“士”………………………………………………………………………………… 5
(一)历史上的“士”与“族”………………………………………………………………………………5
(二)三国时期的谋士…………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
(三)《三国演义》中的谋士………………………………………………………………………………… 6
二、谋士身上的“士族”印记…………………………………………………………………………………8
(一)杨德祖与郭奉孝的境遇差异………………………………………………………8
(二)荀文若与贾文和的局………………………………………………………………9
(三)“卧龙”“凤雏”的比较……………………………………………………………11
(四)司马仲达的一生沉浮………………………………………………………………12
结语……………………………………………………………………………………… 15
注释………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17
后记…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18
摘要
谋士,作为中国历史上一个特殊的文人阶层,自来佳话不少,谋士们“运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外”,羽扇轻摇,成就一番功业,博得个青史留名,流芳百世,让世人羡慕不已。
《三国演义》作为一部通俗化的历史小说,对自汉末到晋初近百年的历史作了形象化的展示。书中所载谋士们翻手为云,覆手为雨,巧舌如簧,纵横捭阖,为这一段历史生色不少。而谋士们的命运也有许多值得探究之处。近年来对于谋士们的行为的分析的论述已经有了许多。但纵观目前已经掌握的研究成果中,并没有一篇文章是从谋士的政治出身这一角度分析的。本文将从《三国演义》中谋士们的政治出身的差异来解读谋士们行为、境遇与结局不同之间的原因。
关键词:三国演义谋士士族政治出身
ABSTRACT
Advisers,In Chinese history, as the last special literary class,。Tap a much-told story many, advisers" map out a strategy, winning thousands of miles away", Lupin rocked, the achievements of a work, may have a niche in history, history, let the world envy.
<Three Kingdoms>takes a popularization the historical novel,To near hundred year histories has made the visualized demonstration from the Chinese end to the the book carries the advisers to turn the hand for the cloud, the turning over the palm is the rain, has a glib tongue, maneuvers among groups, many for this phase of historical adding color. But advisers' destiny also has many are worth place of the inquisition. And, when Chinese Wei advisers' destiny has the typical significance especially in the Chinese history's vicissitude.
Key words :Three Kingdoms ; advisers ; Gentry Political ; background
前言
东汉末年,主荒政谬,阉寺