宾语从句的口诀.doc

宾语从句的口诀:学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时,if/whether要牢记。特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。Unit6Topic1去春/郊游goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip去什么地方参观/-dayvisittoMountTai做决定makethedecision决定decideon/,查明findout一些信息someinformation乘……的费用thecosttogoby…=thecostby…我想做……I’dlovetodo…问航空公司asktheairline打电话onthephone带回---到---bringback…to…北京火车站BeijingRailwayStation我想做……I’dliketodo…Iwouldliketodo=I’dlovetodo…订票booktickets为某人/某物订房间bookaroomforsb./=20hardsleepertraintickets双人间aroomwithtwosinglebeds单人间aroomwithasinglebed一间标准房astandardroom算出workout总价格totalcost/price筹款raisemoney想出,产生,eupwith筹钱的途径thewaystoraisemoney想出(主意),eupwith在中午atnoon在校门口attheschoolgate许多名胜古manyinterestingplaces=manyplacesofinterest立刻,马上rightnow=atonce期望做某事lookforwardto(doing)sthTopic2收到某人的来信hearfromatthefootof---在---,瞧lookatthenightscene看夜景haveawonderful/good/nice/great/time=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高兴getto=arrivein/at=reach到达lastweek上星期theseaofclouds云海inthedaytime=intheday在白天haveabigdinner吃大餐alocalrestaurant一家当地的餐馆placesofinterest名胜古迹收到某人的来信receiveone’sletter=,当然Youbet.=Yes,,in,later在...之后①in+一段时间(用于一般将来时)②after+一段时间(用于一般过去时)③after+一点时间(常用于一般将来时)④时间+later期望做某事lookforwardto(doing)---在---脚下spreadover蔓延,拖延40km2=40squarekilometersthebeginningof……的开端onbothsidesof在……的两边intheolddays在过去,在古代startdosth.=….thepeaceofcountry祥和highprestige崇高威望totheeastof…在…的….面(指……范围外)intheeastof在….的….部(指……范围内)ontheeastof在…的东面(指……接壤)twoandahalfhours两个半小时arriveat/in=getto=reach到达theparkinglot停车场lookfor寻找lookforspacetoparkbikes寻找停车的空地besurprisedat对……感到惊奇takeout拿出takepict