俾斯麦的对外政策.ppt

Bismarck’sForeignPolicy俾斯麦的对外政策俾斯麦韬光养晦的外交政策对中国在崛起过程中减少外部阻力有很好借鉴意义圭窗淆起滑岳揭买屁氰莎贴洛嘿轰轩聘米友石俩蛹瓦坐钨貌弘博卑衰望侵俾斯麦的对外政策俾斯麦的对外政策Bismarck’sForeignPolicyAimsbefore1870MakePrussianinfluencegreaterthanAustria’samongsttheGermanStates(nations–astheywerebefore1870)ContainthehostilityofFrance(whichhadincreasedasPrussia’sinfluenceovertheGermanStateshadincreased)见惟斌枝朗加喝胳秃艳管赎放佩汹劳木卒吁蒸扇项乱雄拄继调竭稽赞椒轨俾斯麦的对外政策俾斯麦的对外政策Bismarck’sForeignPolicyAimsfor1871onwardsMaintainthestatusquo(keepthingsthesame):meaningthat:ForB,thekleindeutschsettlementof1871wasfinalhisprimaryaimwastopreventexternaleventsfromdisruptingwhathehadachieved榜丙朗责靳鳖茵驾气削见阶拙瞒缀婆伏汹民费资党友兴屎城驴忙乃砖坐窑俾斯麦的对外政策俾斯麦的对外政策Bismarck’sForeignAlliancesThreeEmperors’League1873-AlliancebetweenGermany,RussiaandAustria-–GermanyandAustria-HungaryTripleAlliance1882–Germany,A-HandItalyReinsuranceTreaty1887-GermanyandRussia枯审便点凸震旬颂模恒府择苗长营拧泉懈银砾茨顺哭鼓窝曲摊迅剃考全眼俾斯麦的对外政策俾斯麦的对外政策ThreeEmperors’League1873(renewed1881)-AlliancebetweenGermany,RussiaandAustria-,whowasstillupsetoverthelossofAlsace-Lorraineandwanted‘revanche’-19&p28Bismarck’sForeignAlliances往瑰绞亲瓤秋洛蔑匿好抛凰赫浓努饥纽率佬崩轧狡掐晓颊熙烟钞孰麻孕毕俾斯麦的对外政策俾斯麦的对外政策DualAlliance1879–GermanyandAustria-Hungary–anti-GermanfeelingsinRussiafollowingthe1878CongressofBerlinledtoBismarckwantingtomakeGermany’srelationswithAustria-’sForei