高考阅读词汇快速记忆.doc

-1一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look的常用短语:lookup……as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心;生怕concentrate的常用短语:concentrateon专心…concentrateone’smindon专心于…类似的短语:fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’sheartintofocusone’smindonsurprise常用短语:insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”::wearbeinbedressedinhave…on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin…trouble的常用短语:havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在…有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱bein(great)trouble惹麻烦;……结束putanendto结束……onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:.(todo)……引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短语:do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)tododirection常用短语:in(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……的指导下followthedirections照说明去做far常用短语:farfrom(being)离……要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语:inthedistance在远处from/:usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……makegood/fulluseof充分利用……comeintouse开始使用……itisnousedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’swrongwith….?What’sthematterwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappened(tosb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法:Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句,that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句,置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agreewithsb./(of).“不同意”disagreewithsb./(of):signone’sname签名signtosb(not)(不)做某事signsof……………而不做……