---------------------------------作者:_____________-----------------------------日期::_____________外文文献---------------------------------------------------------------------编制:---------------------------------------------------------------------日期:外文文献: Changingrolesoftheclients,architectsandcontractorsthroughBIMRizalSebastianTNOBuiltEnvironmentandGeosciences,Delft,herlandsAbstractPurpose–Thispaperaimstopresentageneralreviewofthepracticalimplicationsofbuildinginformationmodelling(BIM),decisionmakinginvolvingalargenumberofstakeholders,andlong-–ThroughdeskresearchandreferringtotheongoingEuropeanresearchprojectInPro,,thechangingrolesofclients,architects,–essfulcollaborationusingBIM,whichcanberecognisedas“POWER”:productinformationsharing(P),organisationalrolessynergy(O),workprocessescoordination(W),environmentforteamwork(E),andreferencedataconsolidation(R).Furthermore,mercialandlegalbarriers,–-of-the-,Hospitals,herlands,Constructionworks,Responseflexibility,,areofkeyimportance,andinvolvesignificantinvestment,andusuallytakealong-,safety,specialequipments,andhandlingofalargeamountof
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