约翰弥尔顿ForotherpeoplenamedJohnMilton,seeJohnMilton(disambiguation).JohnMiltonPortraitofJohnMiltoninNationalPortraitGallery,(detail)Born9December1608(Oldstyle)BreadStreet,Cheapside,London,EnglandDied8November1674(aged65)Bunhill,London,EnglandRestingStGiles-without-upationPoet,prosepolemicist,civilservantLanguageEnglish,Latin,French,German,Greek,Hebrew,Italian,Spanish,Aramaic,ationalityEnglishAlmamaterChrist'sCollege,UniversityofCambridgeSignatureJohnMilton(9December1608–8November1674)wasanEnglishpoet,polemicist,ascholarlymanofletters,,'spoetryandprosereflectdeeppersonalconvictions,apassionforfreedomandself-determination,,Latin,andItalian,heachievedinternationalrenownwithinhislifetime,andhiscelebratedAreopagitica(writtenincondemnationofpre-publicationcensorship)isamonghistory'smostinfluentialandimpassioneddefensesoffreespeechandfreedomofthepress.[1]WilliamHayley's1796biographycalledhimthe"greatestEnglishauthor,"andheremainsgenerallyregarded"asoneof[2]thepreeminentwritersintheEnglishlanguage,"thoughcriticalreceptionhasoscillatedinthecenturiessincehisdeath(ountofhisrepublicanism).SamuelJohnsonpraisedParadiseLostas"apoemwhich...withrespecttodesignmayclaimthefirst
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