形容词与副词形副.ppt

形容词与副词形副happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-essful-essfullyterrible-terriblytrue-“ly”,如quick---“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。-ly。例如:polite-politely,wide-widely等。,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。特殊的有5个:1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,雨大地(副词)hardly几乎不3、good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5、fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly特殊:、形容词与副词在句中的位置1、be+形容词Iam________(happy,happily).Heis___________(essful,essfully).Lucyis________(kind,kindly).2、形容词+名词Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa_______man.(essful,essfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3、动词+副词Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)essfulkindquicklywellcarefully4、特殊的有3种情况:(1)feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来get,e,turn(变得)+?Thanks,I’(2)something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的/一些事情做(3)enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/’’’?.