定性和定量_维基百科Qualitativeresearchisamethodofinquiryemployedinmanydifferentacademicdisciplines,traditionallyinthesocialsciences,butalsoinmarketresearchandfurthercontexts.[1]Qualitativeresearchersaimtogatheranin-,notjustwhat,where,,,qualitativemethodsproduceinformationonlyontheparticularcasesstudied,andanymoregeneralconclusionsareonlypropositions(,whoarguesthatqualitativemethodsandcasestudyresearchmaybeusedbothforhypotheses-eneralizingbeyondtheparticularcasesstudied.[2]HistoryIntheearly1900s,someresearchersrejectedpositivism,thetheoreticalideathatthereisanobjectiveworldaboutwhichwecangatherdataand"verify",attemptingtomakequalitativeresearchas"rigorous",putersaidedinqualitativeanalyses,severaljournalswithaqualitativefocusemerged,,questionsofidentityemerged,includingissuesofrace,class,andgender,,theconceptofapassiveobserver/researcherwasrejected,andqualitativeresearchbecamemoreparticipatoryandactivist-,duringthistime,researchersbegantousemixed-methodapproaches,,thishistoryisnotapolitical,asthishasusheredinapoliticsof"evidence"andwhatcancountas"scientific"researchinscholarship,acurrent,,suchasthegroundedtheorypractice,narratology,storytelling,classicalethnography,
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