高效英语自然拼读法.doc

自然拼读法基本规则:1.  二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).l五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音ly不在单词开头时,atDddogEeeggFffishGggooseHhhorseIiIndianJjjamKkkiteLllionMmmonkeyNnnoseOooxPppenQqqueenRrredSssadTttopUuumbrellaVvvest.  单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-binations)  如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.  如: Sam,cat,mat, lOneVowelWord,(TwoVowelWords):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音. 如: make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等.:/e_eeeeaieeo/u:/ooue/u/oo//erirur/ei/a_eeaeyayeiai/ai/i_eie/ou/o_eoaow/au/owouau//allal//(ConsonantBlends)lBeginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)lEndingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)lWordsendinginll,ss,fflConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)thchshphtrdrts/t’sdsghttchgeceseknckstrstsc/sk/(1)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)  igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。Examples:lar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)  al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)lew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),    ed:      usays/ed/:  patted,landed,lifted  usays/t/:walked,hopped,stopped  usays/d/:cried,played,chewedler(sister,brother),ir(gir