英语基础知识.doc

英语基础知识.doc英语基础知识一、 一个星期七天SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday二、 一年十二个月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember三、 一年四季spring2・、 、 (女儿)2.(女性晚辈)(男性晚辈)(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.(女性长辈)(男性长辈)五、 以下动词加-ed或-(regretted,regretting)(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)(occuiTed,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)(referred,referring)(forgetting)忘记 &permit(permitted,pemitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的1可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、 (broadcast,broadcast)(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死“井,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie-lied-lied说谎;lie—lay—lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置seek(sought,sought)寻求 (shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)卩昌歌 (sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,tom)撕碎 (wore;worn)穿/(held,held) (made,made)keep(kept,kept)七、 意思相近的词check(核对)/examine(检查“test(测试)receive(收到)/accept(接受)destroy(毁坏;毁灭)/damage(破坏)celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate(祝贺)wearsth/dresssb穿衣八、 ———height高度strong—strength力量九、以・ic结尾的动词,应先把・ic变为・ick,(icked,icking)野餐十、个别名词的复数