美发音区别.pptChapterTwo—LectureSixDifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishand(ReceivedPronunciation)AmericanEnglish(GeneralAmerican)RP[a:]GA[æ]RP[)]GA[a]R-coloredsoundinGeneralAmerican以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词-ile结尾的单词TapandFlap(触音和闪音),glass,fast,half,path这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a读作[a:],而美国人则读作[æ],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[æsk][glæss][fæst][hæf]和[pæø]。。,crop,hot,ironic,polish,spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap][hat][ai'ranik][paliJ]和[spat]。-cloredwhileRPisnot辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r],而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r],如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:英语读音 美语读音 car [ka:] [kar] door [d):] [dor] river ['riv2] ['riv2r] party ['pa:ti] ['parti] board [b):d] [bord] dirty ['d2ti] ['d2rti] morning ['m):ni9] ['morni9]-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,例如:英音美音dictionary ['dikJ2n2ri] ['dikʃə,neri]laboratory [lə'b):r2tri] ['læbrə,tɔ:ri]] necessarily ['nesis2rili] [,nesi'serili] preparatory [pri'pær2t2ri] [pri'pær2,tori] secretary ['sekr2tri] ['sekr2,teri]-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2],例如docile ['dousail] ['das2l] fertile ['f2tail] ['f2rtl] fragile ['fræd3ail] ['fræd32l] hostile ['hostail] ['hastl] missile ['misail] ['mis2l]
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