动词+宾语+宾补.doc

一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当,例如:(1)Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakesyouhappy.(形容词作宾补)(2)Theymademerepeatthestory.(省to的动词不定式)(3)Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.(过去分词作宾补)注:“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。(4)Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.(名词作宾补)注:职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。【试题链接】,:、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如:(1)municatinginEnglisheveryday,emoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(municate是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补)(2)Witheverythingheneededtobuy,hewentintothestore.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)(3)Witheverythingheneededbought,heleftthestore.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)(4)Withmykeylost,Icouldn’tentermyroom.(过去分词作宾补)(5)Withnothingtodo,Iwentoutforawalk.(不定式作宾补)(6)Iwentoutwiththewindowopen.(形容词作宾补)另外,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补,如:(1)Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.(2)Helefttheroomwiththelightstillon.【试题链接】1.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----,,