V.+宾语+宾补 高考全解析“动词+宾语+宾补”的试题是高考试题中常考的知识点,这里呢,我就高考常考的能跟接“宾语+宾补”复合结构的动词进行着重讲解,以帮助亲们掌握这一知识点:一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法 “make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当,例如: (1)A good friend is someone who makes you happy.(形容词作宾补) (2)They made me repeat the story.(省to的动词不定式) (3)He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补) 注:“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。 (4)We made him monitor of our class.(名词作宾补) 注:职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。【高考试题链接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures.(07江苏卷) interest2. My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve.(07江苏卷) well good well good答案: 二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法 “with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如: (1)With so many municating in English every day, it will e more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语so many municate是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补) (2)With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义) (3)With everything he needed bought, he left the store.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成) (4)With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room.(过去分词作宾补) (5)With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.(不定式作宾补) (6)I went out with the window open.
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