罗伊诉韦德案(Roe,410,1973) -ThenandNow Benshoof OnJanuary22,1973,theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtstruckdowntheStateofTexas'scriminalabortionlaws,-,itisestimatedthat"between200,ur[red]annuallyintheUnitedStates."1Asmanyas5,000to10,000womendiedperyearfollowingillegalabortionsandmanyotherssufferedseverephysicalandpsychological Topreventwomenfromdyingorinjuringthemselvesfromunsafe,illegalorself-inducedabortions,women'sadvocatesspearheadedcampaignstoreversecentury-,amovementofmedical,publichealth,legal,religiousandwomen'essfullyurgedone-thirdofstatelegislaturestoliberalizetheirabortionstatutes. ',theSupremeCourt'sdecisioninRoewasfarfromradical——'srighttochoosewhetherornottocontinueapregnancy,theHighCourtcontinuedalonglineofdecisionsrecognizingarightofprivacythatprotectsintimateandpersonaldecisions——includingthoseaffectingchild-rearing,marriage,procreationandtheuseofcontraception——fromgovernmentalinterference. TheDecision Inits1973decisioninRoe,theSupremeCourtrecognizedthatawoman',Roeplacedwomen'sreproductivechoicealongsideotherfundamentalrights,suchasfreedomofspeechandfreedomofreligion,byconferringthehighestdegreeofconstitutionalprotection——"strictscrutiny"——tochoice. Findinganeedtobalancea
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