The thesis will expound from three directions the key factors for solving SMEs’ financing difficulties and necessary activities to be taken. The financing bottleneck in front of SMEs in China is caused plicated factors, so isolated policies and measures can not solve SMEs’ financing difficulties. At the first place, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Market alone can not radically solve the financing predicament in the face of SMEs in China although the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Market can undoubtedly push the development of SMEs in China. Because of lacking creativities and unclear functional allocation, the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Market can achieve functionalities far away from its initial goals. Through the leadership of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Market so as to quicken the construction of multi-layer capital market in China, diversify the structure of China capital market and i