monformsReview PracticeIrony(反语)FeatureMenuDefinitionofIronyAmethodofhumorousorsubtlysarcasticexpressioninwhichtheintendedmeaningofthewordsusedisthedirectoppositeoftheirusualsense.—Webster’monformsofIrony从意义上划分::词义反语情景式反语戏剧式反语反义正说和正义反说Whatanobleillustrationofthetenderlawsofhisfavoredcountry!—theyletthepaupersgotosleep.(CharlesDickens)Pauper:apersonwhoisextremelypoor他亲爱的祖国有着多么温柔体贴的法律,其高尚仁慈的例证就是他们让穷人睡觉。ThreekindsofIronyVerbalIrony(词义反语)SituationalIrony(情景式反语)DramaticIrony(戏剧式反语)(讽刺挖苦)iftakentoaharshextremeisthesimplestkindofironyVerbalIrony[EndofSection]Youareafinegoalkeeper,,让对方进了六个球。,myex-bestfriend,!SituationalIronyInsituationalirony,,etolittleisoftenhumorousSituationalIronyChivalry:goingaboutreleasingbeautifulmaidensfromothermen’scastle,—到处在别人的城堡里把漂亮的姑娘解救出来,然后再把她们带回自己的城堡。situationalirony“It’snousegoingtoseelittleHansinwinter,”themillerusedtosaytohiswife.“whenpeopleareintroublewemustleavethemaloneandnotbotherthem,,andthenIshallvisithimandhewillgivemealargebouquetofprimrose,andthatwillmakehimveryhappy.”“Youthinksomuchaboutothers,”saidhiswife.“it’,thoughhelivesinathree-storeyedhouse,andwearsagoldringonhislittlefinger.”(OscarWilder:TheDevotedFriend)
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