形容词与副词用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征的词。,empty,cheap,hungry,?在句中作定语、表语、,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如:。I’mreallytiredafterlastnight’。、很仔细。注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同,试比较:。。Sheisahard-。副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词(实义动词)之后形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前另外,有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的,如:careful(a.)+lycarefullyquick(a.)+lyquicklysafe(a.)+lysafelybusy(a.)+lybusilyheavy(a.)+lyheavily注意:有些词既可作形容词也可作副词,如fast,early,late等形容词—副词形容词—副词形容词—副词happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-essful-essfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly特殊的有5个:1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3、good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5、fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________2,好的,是形容词_____好地,是副词____3,困难的,是形容词;__________努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_________几乎不_______4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词____5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词____friendlygoodwellhardfasthardlyhardearly1、be+形容词Iam________(happy,happily).Heis___________(essful,essfully).Lucyis________(kind,kindly).2、形容词+名词Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa_______man.(essful,essfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3、动词+副词Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)essfulkindquicklywellcarefully
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