Abstract Zhu-xi was a famous idealist, educationist, rationalist in nan song Dynasty. He was also an idealist of psychologist of chinese ancient psychology. The essay deals with Zhu-xi's psychological thinking from the following aspects: although he was the idealistic thinker, his perspective of shape and soul, heart and matter revealed the people's psychological essence to some extent. His statement of human nature, serving as a link between the past and the future, turned out to be an arthodox statement of human nature in the later part of federal society. In the aspect of understanding psychological thinking, he covered the problem of sense, thinking, the relationship between understanding and practice; in the aspect of moral psychological thinking, he based on conscious nature of the people's soul and put forward the method the moral training--determination, practice, self-questioning; which has the reference meaning to the education of the moral train today; his education theory contained plenty of psychological thinking of the children's education ,of the teacher's and of precious experience of the education; he set forth the perspective of talented person that pays attention to inspecting people's psychological nature ,reveals the noble character of upright, concerning and country; he stated the idea of social psychological in which the education and punishment and combined together;in the meantime,he talked about the levels of the people's demand. Owing to the width and profoundness Zhuxi's idea and the important role in the history of psychological thinking, we should make thorough study and arrangement towards his psychological thinking. Therefore I try to make some inquisition among the above aspect, long for your criticism and correction.
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