郊野公园分析研究——以南京为例.pdf

摘要中文摘要摘要: 1872年美国建立了世界上第—个国家公园——黄石国家公园,随后国家公园在世界范围内开始相继被建立。20世纪60年代国家公园的概念被引进到香港,开始指导香港郊野公园的建设。1976年香港颁布了<郊野公园条例》,为开辟、发展及管理郊野公园提供了法律依据,同时香港还制定了完善的郊野公园管理制度。由于香港郊野公园建造和管理的规范性,使得郊野公园发展成为不同于国家公园的—种独立,成熟的公园体系。本文探讨了郊野公园概念、郊野公园在国内外开发状况、开发经验借鉴及存在问题、郊野公园游憩主体类型及特点,最后以南京为实例对南京郊野公园建设中存在的问题、规划建设的郊野公园特色及南京郊野公园的定位进行了分析,并最终提出了南京郊野公园建设的七大对策:建设郊野公园保护为先;郊野公园要服务于南京市民;建设娟野公园要做好规划,体现科学性;郊野公园要建设成开放型;制定郊游公园建设和管理条例,为南京郊野公园建设提供法律依据;制定完善的管理制度;引导市民爱护环境、保护生态的意识。最后指出了国内郊野公园建设还要借鉴国外的经验,采取多种形式的开发模式,以便使国内尤其是南京郊野公园开发的更为成熟和完善。关照字:环城游憩带郊野公园国家公园城市居民游憩行为南京市 III 英文摘要^勰^Cr: Since the first national park ofthe world—Yellc_stone National Park was est曲lished in ofnational parks have been founded all over the world 1960s, concept ofnational park wss introduced intoNong Kong and began toinstruct强conatrypark"s constructiotL仍∞￡玎物睹Regulations issued in 1976 provides legal basis for coontrypaflcs initiation,development andmonagⅢ to normative construction and management, Countn/Parks in骶have developed into an independent and perfect park system differing from national paper discusses concept situation,development experiences and existing problems of domestic countrypark development,visitors types and the end ofthepaper,taking Nanjing粘living example,the author analyzes existing problems ofNanjing countrypark construction,characteristics of the established countryparks, the position ofNanjing CountryPark and atlast concludes seven policies aboutNanjing CountryPark policies∞foiIo,s:put protection incoantrypark construction; service forNanjingcitizen;coantr掰rk construction sheuld beunder good,scientific planning; covntrypark should tructed into exploitation type;untrypark construction and删lagement regulations should providelegal basis furNanjingcoontryparkconstruction;plete mnag咖ent system;guide citizen toprotectenviroments last,this p剐oer also points outthat domestic co恤trypark canstructionshould