维斯比规则英文版Hague-VisbyRulesArticleIDefinitionsIntheseRulesthefollowingexpressionshavethemeaningsherebyassignedtothemrespectively,thatistosay,"carrier"includestheownerorthechartererwhoentersintoacontractofcarriagewithashipper;"contractofcarriage"appliesonlytocontractsofcarriagecoveredbyabillofladingoranysimilardocumentoftitle,insofarassuch documentrelatestothecarriageofgoodsbywater,includinganybillofladingoranysimilardocumentasaforesaidissuedunderorpursuanttoacharter-partyfromthemomentatwhichsuchbillofladingorsimilardocumentoftitleregulatestherelationsbetweenacarrierandaholderofthesame;"goods"includesgoods,wares,merchandiseandarticlesofeverykindwhatsoever,exceptliveanimalsandcargowhichbythecontractofcarriageisstatedasbeingcarriedondeckandissocarried;"ship"meansanyvesselusedforthecarriageofgoodsbywater;"carriageofgoods",undereverycontractofcarriageofgoodsbywaterthecarrier,inrelationtotheloading,handling,stowage,carriage,custody,careanddischargeofsuchgoods,,beforeandatthebeginningofthevoyage,toexerciseduediligencetomaketheshipseaworthy;properlyman,equipandsupplytheship;maketheholds,refrigeratingandcoolchambers,andallotherpartsoftheshipinwhichgoodsarecarried,fitandsafefortheirreception,,thecarriershallproperlyandcarefullyload,handle,stow,carry,keep,,thecarrier,orthemasteroragentofthecarrier,shall,ondemandoftheshipper,issuetotheshipperabillofladingshowingamongotherthingstheleadingmarksnecessaryforidentificationofthegoodsasthesamearefurnishedinwritingbytheshipperbeforetheloadingofsuchgoodsstarts,providedsuchmarksarestampedorotherwiseshownclearlyuponthegood
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