Unit 3 Language in use Module 10 Spring Festival Answer the questions. Is your father cooking? Yes, he is. Revision Are they learning a dragon dance? No, they aren’t. What are they doing? They are sweeping the floor. Grammar (1)现在进行时态 一般疑问句式:Am / Is / Are + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am / is / are. 否定回答:No, 主语+ am / is /are + not. 特殊疑问句式:疑问词+ 一般疑问形式? Presentation 现在进行时与一般现在时的用法区别 一、基本用法不同 1. 一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。 She goes to school by bike every day. 她每天骑自行车去上学。 2. 现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生 或进行的动作或用来表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 Look! She is reading under the tree. 看!她正在树下看书。 二、谓语动词的形式不同 1. 一般现在时的谓语动词 (1)be动词用is/am /are三种形式。 He is from America. 他来自美国。 (2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 She sings well. 她唱歌很好听。 2. 现在进行时的谓语动词:be + v.-ing She is getting ready for Spring Festival. 她正在为春节做准备。 三、时间状语不同 1. 一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频度副词连用,还与every morning/day/week…,on Wednesday, in the morning /afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 (1) I usually go home on 。 (2)Jim sometimes goes to school by bus. 吉姆有时候乘公共汽车去上学。 (3)We get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我们早上6:30起床。 2. 与now, at the moment, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用,或句首有Look!/Listen!等提示词时,句子中的动词一般用现在进行时。 (1) At the moment, we are doing our homework. 此刻,我们正在做作业。 (2) Betty’s mother is watching TV now. 现在,贝蒂的妈妈正在看电视。 (3) Look! Daming is playing basketball with his friends. 看! 大明正在和他的朋友们打篮球。 Writing: Write a letter about Spring Festival to a foreign student —What are you and your family doing for Spring Festival at the moment ? —My mother is cooking.
