1、 ounting:Acountry’sbalance ofpayments ounts foritspayments toandits receiptsfrom foreigners、An internationaltransactioninvolvestwoparties, ountstwice:once asa credit(+) and once asadebit(-)、国际收支账户:一国得国际收支账户,,都计入国际收支账户得借方,并在前面加上一个负号(—);任何导致从外国人那里获得收入得交易,都计入借方,并加上一个正号(+)2、ountbalance (exportsminusimports):The differencebetweenexportsofgoodsandservices and importsofgoodsandservices经常项目余额:出口得商品与服务与进口得商品与服务之差3、Theofficial settlementsbalance:The bookkeepingoffsetto thebalanceofofficial reservetransactions官方结算余额:把用来抵消官方储备交易余额得登录,称为官方结算余额4、Nationalsaving (S):Theportionofoutput(Y),thatisnotdevotedtohouseholdconsumption(C),orgovernmentpurchases (G)、国民储备:就是国民收入(Y)中没有用于家庭消费(C)或政府购买(G)得部分5、 Appreciationisanincrease inthevalueofacurrencyrelative toanothercurrency、升值:即以一种货币计价得另一种货币价格上升6、Exchangerate:Thepriceofone currencyintermsofanotheris calledanexchange rate、汇率:用一种货币去替换另外一种货币得价格7、 Therealrateof return:The rateof returnputedbymeasuringassetvaluesintermsof somebroadrepresentativeofproductsthat saversregularlypurchase、实际收益率:即用一些具有广泛代表性得、储蓄者经常购买得商品作为标准来计量资产价值进而计算出得收益率8、Forward exchange rates: Theexchangeratesquotedin thetransactionswhichwe canspecifya valuedate to exchangeinthefuture、远期汇率:外汇交易有时可以指定在未来一个时间上交割。这一时间可以长达30天,90天,180天升值数年,这种交易中所报得汇价称为远期汇率9、SpotExchangerates: Theexchangeratesgoverningsuch "on-the—spot"tradingare calledspotexchangerates即期汇率:我
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