我国债权人代位权制度重构.pdf

III 论文摘要债权人代位权制度是债的保全制度的重要组成部分虽然该项制度自我国 1999年合同法确立实施至今已有较长的一段时间但是债权人代位权制度在实践中的实施状况并不尽如人意针对上述问题我国的理论界进行了大量的研究但是这些研究缺乏必要的广度和深度没有解决债权人代位权实践操作性不强的缺点债权人代位权制度在实践中遇到的这种尴尬局面使我们必须重构代位权制度本文综合运用价值分析比较分析经济分析以及实证分析等分析方法对我国债权人代位权制度进行了系统的分析针对学界研究较少或不深入的客体范围保存代位以及代位权制度与强制执行制度之间的关系三个问题进行了重点研究对我国债权人代位权制度存在的价值将我国的债权人代位权客体范围扩大到何种程度如何建立保存代位制度以及如何加强我国债权人代位权制度的可操作性等问题提出了自己的见解重构了我国债权人代位权制度的相关理论全文主要分为以下五大部分第一章主要运用价值分析的方法驳斥了用对第三人的强制执行制度来取代债权人代位权制度的观点认为我国债权人代位权具有不能被取代的价值并分析了其不能被取代的原因第二章主要运用比较分析经济分析等方法将我国债权人代位权制度与其他国家和地区的相关制度进行比较通过比较得出我国代位权制度的优点和缺陷指出重构我国债权人代位权制度的原因第三章主要运用实证分析的方法对与债务人有关的债权物权以及其他财产权利一一进行了梳理对其能或不能被债权人代位的原因进行了阐述重构我国债权人代位权的客体范围第四章主要针对我国理论界对保存代位研究不深的状况对保存代位制度的要件客体以及行使效果的制度设计提出了自己的设想第五章主要针对我国债权人代位权制度可操作性不强的弱点提出了整合债权人代位权制度和对第三人强制执行制度的观点并对如何整合这两种制度提出了自己的建议关键词债权人代位权客体范围整合保存代位 IV Abstract Creditors subrogation system is an important part of the debt preservation system. It is also a new established system by "The PRC Contract Law" which came into force on October 1, it had been a long period of time up to now since it was putted into effect, the situation of the Creditors subrogation system’ implementation in practice is still not satisfied. In reality, the practice of such a system used to protect creditors’ right is limited. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, many scholars carried out a great deal of analysis and research. But these research lack the needed extend and profundity, also have not figure out the Creditors subrogation system’ limitation. The Creditors subrogation system’s this embarrassing situation encountered in the real practice makes us have to careful analyze this system. In this thesis I will use many ways to give the Creditors subrogation system a system analysis, such as value parison analysis economy analysis and demonstration analysis. Through these analyses I put forward my own opinions about these questions: the value of setting up the creditors subrogation system; the object extension of the creditors subrogation system; how to set up