简关于蔡元培的美育思想.pdf

摘要摘要作为近代中国最有影响的教育家之一,蔡元培的成就之一集中体现在他的美育思想中。蔡元培美育理论有一显著的特点,即不是停留于思想界域进行纯主观的抽象思辨,而是把美育引向客观现实,以期完善人生、改造社会。对于蔡元培美育思想,本文试从三个方面做了较为详细的论析。首先,美育思想的形成。一方面,与其本身所受到的文化教育和社会历史背景影响有关;另一方面,其理论体系渊源于传统的儒家思想和近代西方人道主义观念,为二者的有机的融合。其次,美育思想内涵。蔡元培将美育理解为一种培养人的纯粹情感的教育作用,是构成其新型教育体系的重要组成部分。同时,美育又具有一般教育所不能完全涵盖的内容,主要体现在其三个美育观点中:教育独立论,以美育代宗教和文化运动不了忘美育。再次,美育理论的实施。可从美育实施的对象、内容、方法三个方面来论析, 从蔡元培在北大的教育实践中得以体现。蔡元培主张,美育实施的对象既是全民的也是终身的;美育实施的内容以艺术教育为主;美育实施的方法可以从家庭、学校、社会三个角度加以考察。其美育理论最终在北京大学得到较为全面的实施。结语部份,着重谈谈蔡元培美育思想的启示。蔡元培的美育思想的建树跨越历史的时空,对中国教育及美育影响巨大,其美育思想在今天更需发扬光大。由于时代的局限,蔡元培美育思想及其实践,没有达到预期的效果,给我们留下深深的遗憾。但他的思想所发出的智慧的光芒和理想性的魅力,却不会被时光所掩藏。审视、理解并发扬蔡元培的美育思想,对于正在持续发展着的中国教育,仍然有其巨大的精神性的价值。跨跃百年历史,蔡元培的美育思想泽被后世,在历史长河中熠熠生辉。关键词:蔡元培;美育思想 Abstract Abstract As one of themost influentialeducationalistsinModem China,one ofCai Yuanpei’S achievements wasmainly reflectedinhisAestheticEducation Yuanpei’Stheory has an obvious feature,thatis,not stay inthethought stream to pletely subjective abstractspeculations,but introduce theaesthetic educationintoexternalreality toperfect lifeandrebuildthesociety. Thispaper made detailedanalysis inthreeaspects on CaiYuanpei’S Aesthetic EducationThought. First,the formation ofAesthetic Education one hand,it has relationswith the culturaleducation he received and hissocialand historical background;on theotherhand,his theoreticalsystem was derived fromthe traditional Confucianism and Modem wes;tem Aesthetic Education Thought was formed with bination ofthe two aspc圮,,the connotation has an educational function to cultivatethepure motions ofpeople and is animportant part ofhisnew educational ,it possesses thecontents that general education can pletely cover,which ismainly reflected inthe threeAestheticEducationThought concepts:Independence ofEducafion,Replace Religionwith AestheticEducation and Remember AestheticEducation during CulturalActivities. 删,the implementation ofAestheticEducationTheory