CET4应试全攻略.doc

1 CET4 应试全攻略 1. Reading CET4 阅读过程中常见的几类“信号词”: 1. 以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息: The main / important point / conclusion / reason …. The point to note here … 2. 以下词组提示了下文的结构框架: There are three major reasons … 和 however 表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息, 例如: The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but toa sharp decline in the death rate. 4. 在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示读者答案中有重要信息, 例如: Why isa piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water mon cause of death in childhood. 5. 有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点, 例如: Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing. 6. 文章的结论通常是非常重要的,因此,读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”, 例如: Thereforethe result In conclusionwe can conclude One of the primary conclusions 7. 举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点, 因此, 文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中,以下词组提示读者下文是举例部分信息。 For example/instancelike Such asthese include 2 To illustrateamong these are 有时,作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息,例如: The developing countries are dependent on cash crops – sugar, coffee, cacao, cotton. Precipitating/violent/unexpected factors are those which reduce the food supply (droughts, floods, wars, epidemics) …在段落浏览时,读者在看到信号词后,应不断对下文信息作出相应的判断,例如: The main reason for ( 提示:下文信息重要) the reduction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example, ( 提示: 下文信息不重要, 仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点) in Sri Lanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria. Why ( 提示: 问题的答案中有读者应该关注的重点) is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answer ( 提示:这只是众多答案中的一种,并不是最重要的。) is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point ( 提示: but 后面的是非常重要的信息). For birth control programmes to be essful, a change in attitude is required, whereas death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, ( 提示: 这里是作者想要强调的重要信息) the death rate can be cut without anything else changing. 2. Cloze 完形填空题,就是试题中的