雅思写作小作文句型样本.doc

雅思写作:小作文表示“主语”图表本身:table、line(bar/pie)chart(graph/diagram)数据形式:figures、statistics、information、dataIt形式主语、Therebe句型表示“上升”和“下降”rise(to)increase(to)goup(to)anupwardtrend(in)fall(to)decline(to)drop(to)adownwardtrend(in)witharise/drop(etc.)of…surgefrom…to…:猛增beontherisebeindeclinedown…(幅度)from...(高)to...(低)up…(幅度)from...(低)to...(高)rise/increase/drop(etc.)furtherfrom...to.../to...arise/drop(etc.)of+百分数/数字=a百分数/数字rise/drop(etc.)rise/drop(etc.)+数字/百分数/倍数=rise/drop(etc.)+arecordof+数字/百分数表示“平稳”remainstable(at)stayconstant(at)maintainthesamelevel(at)reachaplateau:抵达(上升后)平稳期nochange(in)leveloutat:平稳在…表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”hoveraround:在…徘徊fluctuatearound/at:在…波动(点)fluctuatebetween...and...:在…波动(范围)riseanddrop(between…and…):起伏(在…之间)peakat:在…达成最大值hitapeak(of…)reachthehighestpointat:在…达成最大值reachabottomat:在…达成最低值reachthelowestpointat:在…达成最低值表示“改变程度”dramatic→dramatically:巨大significant→significantly:巨大moderate→moderately:适度slight→slightly:微小minimal→minimally:极其微小表示“改变速度”sudden→suddenly:忽然rapid→rapidly:快速steady→steadily:平稳gradual→gradually:逐步表示“说明”showillustratedescribeunfoldreveal表示“大约”aboutnearlyaroundapproximately表示“占据”prisehave/be/reach/hit表示“相关”aboutregardingconcerningrelatedtowithregardto=asto:相关,就…而论(做状语)表示“时间”betweentheyear1995andsincethenfromnow/thenonover/duringtheperiodfrom1995tobytheendoffromthe1970sonwards/from1994onwardsfortenyearsorso/atleastinthose/thegivenyears/period(s)aged+岁数agedbetween…and…=agedfrom…to…inthefollowingthreeyears/periodoverthecourseofthelastcenturya100-yearperiodthroughoutthefiveyearsfrom1995toaten-yearhigh=anewhighintheten-yearperiodanewhigh/low表示“比较”倍数+as+形容词(+名词+动词)asmorethan+倍数+as+形容词+as...数字/百分数/倍数+比较级+than数字/百分数/倍数more+名词+than...数字+more+:一百多只狗Ais+倍数++百分数+up/down+onB:A比B高/低x%morethan+数字/百分数=over…=above…lessthan+数字/百分数=under…outgrow(比…快)、outweigh(比…关键)、outnumber(比…多)、outpace(追过)、overtake(赶上)表名次:first(place)、second(place)、third(place)…、number1、number2、number3…slipto+名次:滑到…plummetto+名次:快速落到…lead+名词(+intheraceof)=be