我国人身损害赔偿标准若干法律问题探析.pdf

我国人身损害赔偿标准若干法律问题探析中文摘要 I 我国人身损害赔偿标准若干法律问题探析中文摘要人身损害赔偿标准不论是在理论上还是在司法实践中都是一个非常重要的问题。长期以来,我国的人身损害赔偿制度未臻完善,现行立法众多,赔偿标准不合理,甚至出现了大量同命不同价的现象,不利于社会稳定。为了维护法制统一,实现司法公正,制定科学合理的人身损害赔偿标准刻不容缓。本文先从我国人身损害赔偿标准的基础理论为切入点,寻找《宪法》中关于人身损害赔偿标准的法理依据,即人权和平等权对人身损害赔偿标准的影响;然后从常规项目赔偿标准、造成残疾的赔偿标准、造成死亡的赔偿标准以及精神损害赔偿标准四个方面对我国人身损害赔偿标准的立法现状与存在的问题进行分析;最后提出了合理而有差别的死亡赔偿标准立法建议以及精神损害赔偿标准的三等级划分建议。关键词:人身损害赔偿;死亡赔偿标准;精神损害赔偿标准;合理差别作者:刘凤云指导教师:章正璋 Abstract Analysis of Several Legal Problems of Chinese Personal pensation Standard II Analysis of Several Legal Problems of Chinese Personal pensation Standard Abstract The problem of personal injury compensation standard is a very important problem not only in theory but also in judicial practice. For a long time, Chinese personal injury compensation system is not perfect,and now there is much legislation, besides that, the standard pensation is not reasonable,even there are lots of phenomena thatthe same lifebuthas different priceand this is not conducive to social stability. In order to maintain the unity of the legal system and realize the judicial justice, it is immediateto formulate the scientific and reasonable personal injury compensation standard. At first, this paper chooses the basic theory of personal pensation standards as the breakthrough point and look for the legal basis of "Constitution" on personal injury compensation standard, which is the effect of human rights and the right of equality to personal injury compensation standard; and then analysesthe legislative situation and existing problems of Chinese personal injury compensation standardfrom the four aspects: the compensation standardof conventional project, the compensation standard of causing disability,the compensation standard of causing death, pensation standard of mental damage; At last, I put forward legislative proposals of the reasonable but differentiabledeath compensati