刘长卿诗歌意象研究.pdf

苏州大学硕士学位论文刘长卿诗歌意象研究姓名:陈刚申请学位级别:硕士专业:中国古代文学指导教师:涂小马 2010-10 刘长卿诗歌意象研究摘要 I 刘长卿诗歌意象研究摘要刘长卿是唐代大历诗人的代表作家, 他的五言诗写得最好, 曾自诩为“五言长城”。象征性的意象在刘长卿的诗里用得最多,这些意象都具有丰富的象征性意义。刘长卿诗里用的较多的四种意象是“青山”、“白云”、“夕阳”和“秋”。“白云”象征了诗人的归隐之心,诗人清高的品格; “青山”象征了故乡居所,象征了诗人高洁的; “夕阳”象征了国运衰微,象征了对故乡的思念; “秋”象征了青春易逝﹑理想落空等等。“雁”“白鸥”“春风”意象在刘诗中也较多。刘长卿诗歌中主导意象的运用既与诗人所处的由盛转衰的时代背景有关,也与诗人的一波三折的坎坷的人生经历有关,还与唐代由崇尚汉魏风骨转向追慕六朝清秀纤弱的诗风变迁有关。关键词: 刘长卿;诗歌意象;象征意义;青山;白云;夕阳;秋日本早稻田大学藏和刻本《唐才子传》中的《刘长卿》作者:陈刚指导老师:涂小马 Abstract The Study on Liu Zhangqing’s Poetic Images II The Study on Liu Zhangqing’s Poetic Images Abstract Liu Zhangqing is the representative writer of Tang Dynasty poets, who is best known for his five-character-regular-verse and pr aises himself as “the Great Wall of five-character-regular-verse”.Symbolic images which possess abundant symbolic meanings are mostly used in his poems. “Mountains”“Clouds”“Sunset”“Autumn” are frequently used in Liu Zhangqing’s poems. “Clouds” symbolized the poet's retirement of heart, poet loftiness character, “Green hill” symbolized the hometown habitation, symbol of the poet's own loneliness,”Sunset”symbolized the destiny of home town , the symbol of the mind; “Autumn” symbolized the youth flies, ideal stools, etc.”Wild goose””BaiOu””Spring breeze” image in LiuChangQing’s poems more also. LiuChangQing poems dominant imagery of the use both to the poet in rags era background related, also and the poet's shor tens the bumpy life experiences about, still with the tang dynasty drawn by advocating han dynasties ely en-dor steering chased the poetic style change relevant. Key Words: Liu Zhangqing, poetic image, symbolism, white cloud, castle peak, sunset, autumn 《中兴间气集》对刘长卿的介绍 Written by: Gang Chen Supervised by: Xiaoma Tu 说明一、本文以刘长卿诗歌意象为研究对象,此论题已有较多学者论及,故本文综辑前人之说多,间有一得之愚,亦未敢必。二、意象研究因各人对诗作体会不同而做不同理解。同一景物,或以为纯粹描写, 当为物象,而视理解成意象者为过度解读。王国维则谓“一切景语皆情语也”。此一问题,学界尚在争议,笔者或亦难免此讥。三、本文插图皆选择与正文内容可相互发明者,如选《郡斋读书志》、《直斋书录解题》等著录刘长卿集书影,以明其著录有自。苏东坡言: “味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有