论民事执行难原因和对策论文.pdf

中文摘要民事执行是民事诉讼程序的最后一个阶段,是我国法律体系中不可或缺的重要制度。新修改的我国《民事诉讼法》虽然增加了对民事执行的一些规定,但规定过于简单且操作性不强,司法实践中民事执行难的问题仍然存在,严重影响对当事人权利的保障,也损害了法律的尊严,妨碍社会和谐稳定。同时它也直接关系到我国法院的威信乃至整个社会的稳定。民事执行难目前主要表现为不少被执行人长期下落不明、恶意转移财产、暴力抗拒执法、地方保护主义干扰民事执行等问题,而造成上述执行难的主要原因为我国实体法保障的缺陷、程序法保障的缺陷和社会体系的缺陷,因此执行工作依旧困难重重。为解决以上执行难问题,各级人民法院在司法实践中也做了不少探索利创新,采取了很多的措施和方法,但是基于现行法律体系和社会体系的缺陷,目前仍无法改变民事执行难的现状。本文通过分析并借鉴了法国、俄罗斯等国家的强制执行立法经验及我国部分法院为缓解执行难的对策,认识到要完善我国的执行法律体系,首先必须制定一部具有中国特色的《强制执行法》。其次,在制度上也要有相关的跟进,如构建联动机制、规范协助执行制度、加大刑事追究、加重违法成本、加大对财产保全的重视力度。再次,完善监督体系,加强权力机构即人大对法院民事执行活动的监督,贯彻新《民事诉讼法》的精神,将检察机关对民事执行活动的监督落到实处。通过以上努力,相信能有效缓解执行难问题,优化民事执行工作, 使执行变得高效,让执行当事人的利益得到更好的维护,更有利于判决的实现和法律权威的维护。关键词:民事执行;执行难;强制执行法; Abstract Civil enforcement isthe last stage is an important system inthelegalsystem of our the new China’S”Civil Procedure Law¨revised up tothe relevant provisions of thecivilexecution,but thedifficultproblems stillexist inthejudicial practice ofcivilenforcement because oftheprovisions isrelatively simple,and theoperability is not strong which seriously affect the protection oftherights situati。ondamaged th。edignity oflaw,and harmony interferewith adeeper sense,it isrelated to our country’S dignity of thelaw,the court’Sauthority and socialstability. The mainlyperformance ofdifficult extraction ofcivil executi。on are thatlong—term one’S whereabouts is amystery,transfer ofproperty as malicious,violent resistance tolaw enforcement and localprotectionism disturbance addition,th‘e main reason which caused thedifficulty inexecution fordefect。is that our country law guarantee of procedure protection defects and social syst‘em,thus performing work 。e Scourts atall levels in thejudicial practice as taken many measures and ways and do alotof exploration andinnovation tosolve theabove difficult of thedefectsin current legalsystem andsocialsystem that itis stillunable tochange thedifficult si