我国城市老年人丧偶再婚问题的分析研究.pdf

摘要 I 摘 要 预计到 2050 年,我国老年人口的总量将超过四亿,随着丧偶老年人特别是高龄丧偶老年人数的增多,老年人丧偶再婚作为老年人再婚的一个特殊方面近年来也逐渐引起了社会各界的重视。展开城市老年人丧偶再婚问题研究对于提高老年人晚年生活质量以及创建一种新型养老模式方面都具有非常重要的意义。 本文从城市老年人的婚姻状况和特征入手,适时穿插数据和访谈资料,分析城市老年人丧偶再婚遇到的问题及障碍,并对引起这些问题和障碍的原因进行了详细的分析, 最后提出了一些对策。具体来说,老年人丧偶再婚对老年人健康养老有很大的益处,但是由于来自个人、家庭以及社会各方面的阻力,严重影响了老年人丧偶再婚的质量,影响了健康养老进程。因此从老年人自身来讲,要改变自身的态度和动机,其次家庭成员要给予丧偶老人更多的理解和支持,要认识到“孝道”是中国自古以来的优良文化传统, 要做到物质和精神赡养并重。再次,社会要为老年人丧偶再婚树立好的舆论向导。最后, 国家立法部门应该使相关法律更加完善,为老年人丧偶再婚提供全方面的法律保护。 关键词 老年人 丧偶再婚 精神赡养 社会支持 Abstract II Abstract By the year 2050, the amount of the old people in China will be more than 4 million, with older elderly widows old people especial ly the increased, the number widows remarry as old widowed old remarried a specific aspect in recent years gradually caused the social from all walks of life seriously. Urba n elderly widowed remarried pr oblems unfold for research to improve the elderly life quality and create in a new pension mode ha s the extremely vital significance. This article from the city of marital status and characteristics of old, and analyses the urban elderly widows remarry problems and obst acles, and the cause of these problems and obstacles reasons are analyzed in detail, a nd finally puts forward some countermeasures. Specifically, the old widowed remarried on elde rly health endowment has huge benefits, but because individual, family and society from va rious aspects of the resistance, the serious influence the quality of the old widowed remarried, affecting the health endowment process. So from old people to change their own sp eaking, the attitude an d motivation, family members to give widowed old man more understandi ng and support, to realize "filial piety" is China since ancient times, the fine cultural tradit ions to do both material and spiritual support. Again, for the older widowed set good opini on remarriage guide. Finally, the national legislation departments should make relevant laws to be more pe rfect, provide for the age