现代汉语中肯定应答的表达方式.pdf

华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
现代汉语中肯定应答的表达方式
姓名:邓锡琴
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:语言学及应用语言学
指导教师:邹哲承
2011-01-13
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
肯定应答方式是指人们对事物的存在或其真实性的承认和赞成的回应态度,它
包括以下两个方面:①人们对事物的承认的回应态度,对客观命题的肯定,即表判
断。②人们对事物的赞成的回应态度,对主观态度的肯定,即表赞同。在语言交际
过程中,这两方面在表现方式和结构类型上都各不相同。
文章分为三个部分,共为五章。第一章是绪论,对肯定应答研究的既有成果进
行梳理,包括应答方式和肯定方式研究综述。同时,在前人的研究成果下确定本文
的研究范围。第二章、第三章和第四章是本文的主体部分,分别对肯定应答的各类
表达方式进行分类探讨。第二章是对肯定应答的界定,通过分析肯定与否定、肯定
与肯定句、引发与应答之间的区别与联系,来对肯定应答的意义进行界定。同时,
根据表达式的结构类型,对各种肯定应答方式进行分类研究。肯定应答方式分为简
单式和复合式,其中简单式又分为直接肯定简单式和间接肯定简单式;复合式又分
为直接复合简单式和间接复合简单式。第三章和第四章是各类肯定应答方式的描述。
简单式包括“嗯、哎、哦、啊”类和“是、对、行、好”类等;复合式包括名词、
形容词、动词的肯定复合式等。第五章是小结,对全文进行了总结。

关键词:肯定;否定;应答;直接;间接







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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The Way of Affirmative Response is the people's affirmative response of the
approvement and the support. It includes the following two aspects: ① people's recognition
of existence and truth, said judgement; ② people's support of other's opinions and orders,
said support. In the people'munication, the form and structure of these two
expressions are different types.
This thesis consists of 3 parts and 5 chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction, arranging
previous studies of affirmative response, included summary of the way of response and the
way of affirmation. At the same time,ascertaining the main body of this thesis in the
influence of previous studies. Chapter 2、Chapter 3 and chapter 4 are the main prts of
paper, studying the different types of affirmative response. Chapter 2 is the definition of
affirmative response, by way of analysising affirmation and negation、affirmation and
affirmative sentences、ask and answer. Affirmative Response can be divided into simple
style plex style, Simple style includes directly Simple style and indirectly Simple
style; Complex style includes plex style and plex style.
Chapter 3 and chapter 4 is description of different tybes of Affirmative Response, Simple
style includes a classes of “嗯、哎、哦、啊”、“是、对、行、好”and so on