JournalofEarthScienceandEngineering3(2013)701—713 GeOgraphiCaIFactorasa BasisforResearchofState Borders--ia TO1Ordava2 Facultyof&actandNaturalSciences,DepartmentofGeography,TbilisiStateUniversity,Tbilisi0128,ia ,DepartmentofNaturalScienceandHealthcate,SokhumiStateUniversity,Tbilisi0128 ia Received:August15,2013/Accepted:September15,2013/Published:October25,2013 Abstract:Theworkdealswithanalysisofgeographicalfactorasoncofthemainfactordeterminingthehistoricalchangeofabordcr :theevaluationofhistoricaltransformationsofstate iathroughoutofXIX- ,itiSconcludedthattheborderlineinmodemtopographicmaDsis oftenplottedbyignoringtheinternationalpracticerelatedtoploaingthestatebordersacrossthephysical— iswhythegeographicalfactorseemsimportantinthehistoricaltransformationsofthestatebordercreatingsimilarlyanegative :(1)classificationofgeographicalfactorscausingthetransformationsofthe stateborders;(2)Evaluationofsensitivityofstateborder;and(3)ia,allowingcontinuing thestudiesinthefuture. Keywords:StateBorder,typesofSateborder,cartometric-geographicalanalysis,geographicalfactor,ia. Ageographicalfactorisoneofthemainfactors beingpoliticalprocesses,sometimesitisapromoting factor,whileothertimesitisahamperingfactor. Despitethetopicalityoftheproblem,thenumberof scientificworksinthisfieldisfew. Itisclearthatallstatebordersrunalongcontactor barrierborders(ofphysical—geographicalobjects). Historically,suchsituationofaffairshasasignificant impactonthepolitica
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