外研社版九年级英语课堂笔记 Module 4 Great inventions.doc

外研社版九年级英语课堂笔记
Module 4 Great inventions
:
1. print v. - printer n. -printing n. publish v. - publisher n. ; produce v. - product n. ; invent v. - inventor (人) n. - invention n. ; introduce v. - introduction n. ; creat v. - creation (物) n. / creator (人) n.- creative adj.- creativity (创造力) n. ; dry v. - dryer n. ; sharp adj. - sharpen v. - sharpener n. popular adj. - popularity n. - popularly adv. wood n. - wooden adj. image n. - imagine v. - imagination n. 2. advantage - shortage ordinary - special (反义词) 3. favour n. - favourite adj.
※1. borrow与lend
borrow表示“借入”, sb’s sth. 或borrow sth. from sb.
You can borrow Li Ming’s bike. He often borrows money from me.
lend 表示“借出”, 可构成lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb.
I will lend you a pen. Can you lend your bike to me?
2. use,with与in
use是动词,意为“使用”,在句中作谓语。
We use our mouth to speak.
with是介词,表示用某工具干某事,后面接工具类名词形成介词短语,作方式状语。
We write with our pens. We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.
in构成的介词短语,可以表示用某种语言、方法、声音、墨水等。
Let’s sing the song in English. I can work out this problem in different ways.
He said to the boy in a low voice. Can you write a red word in red ink?
4. matter与wrong
matter是名词,意为“事情,问题,差错”。
wrong是形容词,意思是“错误的”。这两个词都可以构成句型来表示“某人或某物出了什么毛病”,即:What’s the matter with sb. / sth.? 和What’s wrong with sb./ sth.?
因为matter是名词,所以前面有定冠词the,而wrong的前面没有。
What’s the matter with your bike? = What’s