外研社版九年级英语课堂笔记 Module 6 Save our world.doc

外研社版九年级英语课堂笔记
Module 6 Save our world
:
1. waste - wasteful ; hope - hopeful / hopeless – hopefully / hopelessly; fashion - fashional; harm - harmful / harmless; n.- adj. 2. energy - energetic n.- adj. 3. pollute - pollution ; protect – protection; read - reader; produce - product / production v. - n. 4. care - careful / careless - carefully - carelessly; environment - environmental - environmentally; difference - different - differently n. - adj. - adv. 5. cycle - recycle, use - reuse; usable - reusable ; recycle - recyclable 6. reduce - increase (反义词) 7. reuse – reusable v. – adj.
※1. appear , seem , look
看来很相似,均有“好象,看起来象”之意,其区别如下:
一、含义上的差异
appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的,但实质上并不一定如此;
seem是表示说话人主观上的判断,暗含有一定的根据,往往接近事实的判断;
look是根据视觉印象而得出的判断,实质上也可能如此,但往往与实际情况相反。
She is fifty but she appears young . 她五十岁了,但看起来很年轻。(其实并非如此)
She seems young . (I think she is really young .) 她看起来很年轻。(根据个人的主观判断而推断出)
She looks young . (Maybe she is old.) 她看起来很年轻。(从外表可出感觉出)
二、用法上的差异
1. appear,look,seem 后均可带名词、形容词、to be 结构。
The man who came yesterday appeared / seemed / looked an hounest man .
My brother appeared (to be) happy when he heard from sister .
2. look 可用于进行时,而 seem , appear 一般不能。
He is looking very happy.
3. appear 和 seem 之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其它形式,而 look 之后除了能接
to be 结构外,不接其它动词不定式形式。
She appeared to agree with you.
They don’t seem to have read this novel. 他们好象没有读过这本小说。
4. look , seem 能与介词 like 构成习语,意思是“看上去象”,而 appear 却不能。
It seems like years since I last saw you .
He looks like a farmer.
5. seem , look 后均可接 as if , as though 引导的表语从句,从句中既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气,而 appear 则不能。
It seemed / looked as if he had been to Beijing.
6. appear 和seem 均可接 that 引导的从句,而 look 不能。
It seems / appears that we won’t finish this work today.
7. appear 和 seem 可用于there be 结构中,而 look 不能。
There appears to have been an accident . 好象出了一次事故。
seem句式结构的转换
He seems (to be) ill today. = It seems that he is ill today.
They seemed to have finished their work. = It seemed that they