经贸知识英语精要.ppt

经贸知识英语经贸知识英语主主讲:邵讲:邵峰峰主主编:王编:王学学文文出版社:中国人出版社:中国人民大学出版社民大学出版社经贸知识英语经贸知识英语主主讲:邵讲:邵峰峰主主编:王编:王学学文文出版社:中国人出版社:中国人民大学出版社民大学出版社经贸知识英语经贸知识英语主主讲:邵讲:邵峰峰主主编:王编:王学学文文出版社:中国人民大学出版社出版社:中国人民大学出版社??经贸英语与普通英语的区别经贸英语与普通英语的区别??经贸英语的学习方法和途径经贸英语的学习方法和途径??学习经贸英语的作用学习经贸英语的作用??关于考试及试题类型关于考试及试题类型概概论论试题类型试题类型??一一英汉短语互译( 英汉短语互译( 10 10 ) ) ??二二搭配题( 搭配题( 5 5) ) ??三三经贸术语翻译( 经贸术语翻译( 20 20 ) ) ??四四用所给词的正确形式填空( 用所给词的正确形式填空( 10 10 ) ) ??五五英译汉( 英译汉( 15 15 ) ) ??六六汉译英( 汉译英( 25 25 ) ) ??七七回答问题( 回答问题( 15 15 ) ) Lesson1 Lesson1 International Trade(I) International Trade(I) ??1 ??(1) A country may develop a particular (1) A country may develop a particular comparative advantage purely through its own comparative advantage purely through its own action, independent of the endowment of nature. action, independent of the endowment of nature. 一个国家可以不依赖于大自然的恩赐而完全通过一个国家可以不依赖于大自然的恩赐而完全通过自身的行动来发展某一具体比较优势自身的行动来发展某一具体比较优势。。?? independent of independent of sth:not sth:not depending on depending on sth sth . . 独立于。独立于。( ( 2) 2) Switzerland Switzerland ’’ parative advantage in watch parative advantage in watch making is typical example. making is typical example. 瑞士钟表制造业就是瑞士钟表制造业就是一个典型的例子。一个典型的例子。?? in:prep. in:prep. 在在…………方面方面(3) Similarly, the United States has developed (3) Similarly, the United States has developed comparative advantage in many lines that use comparative advantage in many lines that use the most up-to-date technology. the most up-to-date technology. 同样,美国已同样,美国已经在使用最先进技术的许多行业发展了比较优经在使用最先进技术的许多行业发展了比较优势。势。?? line: line: 行业行业?? up-to-date: up-to-date: 最新的最新的??(4) Trade to parative (4) Trade to parative advantage promotes efficiency among advantage promotes efficiency among countries, since it can make one country countries, since it can make one country better off without making another worse better off without making another worse off. off. 利用比较利益进行贸易能够在各国间利用比较利益进行贸易能够