广东高考英语听说考试故事速记及复述技巧 PPT.ppt

广东高考英语听说考试故事速记及复述技巧
Abbreviation 缩写
1. 保留辅音字母consomant
market → mkt manager → mngr
message → mssg address → ads
2. 保留前几个字母vowel
information → info school → sch
insurance → ins education → edu
3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母
week → wk room → rm weight → wt
4. 根据发音
are → R though → tho through → thru
5. UN → the United Nations
Jap → Japan
符号
意义
示例
↑, ↗
increase, go up, rise
Taxes ↗200% last year.
↓,↘
decrease, drop, lower
Salaries ↘this year.
←
back, backward(s)
I want to go ← home.
→
advance, forward(s)
Science has → greatly.
&
and
coffee & cream
@
at
I'll be home @ 4:.
/
per
17 miles/gallon
p
page
Read p89.
§
section
Read §7 again.
?
question
Answer ?5.
:
say, speak, tell, think
He ：me the truth.
速记符号之一
速记符号之二
...
数学符号
意义
示例
+
plus, in addition, and, also, male, more
He rides a bike + he skates.
-
minus, less, female
You should eat- + exercise+.
=
equal to, come up to
Women are = men.
≠
different from, unique
Each person’s DNA is ≠.
~
about, approximately
He's ~17 yrs old.
>
than, more, better than
6 > 2
<
less than, smaller than
My salary is < yours.
%
percent
12% of the employees came.
∴
therefore, so, thus
I think ∴ I am.
∵
because, since, for, due to, thanks to
I don't want to go out ∵ I'm very tired.
速记符号之三
...
缩写
意义
示例
w/
with
A war was fought w/ NATO aid.
w/o
without
They fought w/o fear.
w/i
within
There are problems w/i the company.
.
that is
A Siamese, . a cat, is a fun pet.
.
for example
Professionals, . doctors and lawyers, met here.
etc.
et cetera, and so on
Cats, dogs, etc., make good pets.
bc
because
We pay taxes bc it's the law.
b4
before
Chicken b4 egg?
re:
regarding, about
I need to see you re: the sales figures.
esp.
especially
Tobacco, esp. cigarettes, causes cancer.
min.
minimum
The min. is $400.
Retelling
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