魏晋六朝诫子书的研究.doc

华侨大学
硕士学位论文
魏晋六朝诫子书研究
姓名:刘晓千
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:徐华
20080501
中文摘要
魏晋六朝时期是一个时代屡经变化,多种文化相互冲击和融汇的
时期。诫子书的书写高潮也出现在此时。它在数量、形制、作家参与
程度上都显示出超越以往诫子主题写作的全面繁兴。且多带有时代特
点,如文体丰富、文学性、思想性渐强。
继承先秦两汉以来诫子主题写作传统,魏晋六朝诫子书的书写内
容除继续地对子辈修身、处世的叮咛外,更有内容上广度和深度的拓
展,如涉及饮酒、慎言问题;儒、佛、道思想并存现象,体现出对社
会生活的反映。
随着魏晋六朝时期“文”的自觉和“情”的觉醒,带来的整个社
会对文章形式的重视和对个体的日益关注,使得这一时期的诫子书在
书写特征上也呈现出富有个性、情感涌动和富有辞采之美的特征,彰
显文学色彩。
魏晋六朝诫子书话语中透露出在一个充满动乱和纷争的社会,追
求精神世界清高玄远的士人们整体上对道德人格的执着固守和秉承;
对家族责任的背负和勇于担当,而在他们对子侄辈“宝身”的生存引
导中,也传递着生命充满焦虑和珍视生命的讯息和理念。这些人性化
的关注,会让我们进而更深层地体味魏晋六朝诫子书沉淀出的具有民
族性和时代性的文化内涵。
关键词: 诫子书; 魏晋六朝; 主要内容; 书写特征; 文化内涵
Abstract
Wei Jin Dynasties was a period which changed frequently and integrated
a variety of cultures . Literature of warning the generations also appears
upsurge in this time. It transcends the past literature of warning the
generations in quantities、forms and the participation of
of them have the characteristics of this example, style is
richer, literary and thoughts gradually stronger.
Inheriting the tradition of warning the generations written in Qin and
Han Dynasties,they goes on with writing about cultivating one's moral
character and following a certain patter ,what's more ,they are develeped
in width and depth. For example, involving alcohol and cautious words;
Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism exist together,which reflected the
social life .
With the begin of“literature”consciousness and "feeling" awaken in
Wei and Jin Dynasties period,munity focus on the individuals and
the form of tendency makes the warning generations written
features full of personalities, feelings and literacy grace, Which shows
more literary.
Literature of warning the generations in Wei and Jin Dynasties period
sugget that people Persistly pursuitng the spiritual world still adhere
to uphold the moral personnality and bear the responsibility of their
family. They also convey the idea of cherishing life through their guide
"protect the