英语形容词名词动词副词互变方法规律.docx

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英语形容词名词动词副词互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词 互变方法规律
一．名词变形容词：
1．名词后加-y, 如：
luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;
sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy
2．在名词后加-ly, 如：
friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily
3．方位名词加-ern，如：
east→eastern west→western
south→southern north→northern
二．动词变形容词
:
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,
thank - thankful peace - peaceful,
forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
:
please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,
appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,
interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,
frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,
pollute - polluted
:
interest - interesting,
surprise - surprising,
excite - exciting
develop - developing,
frighten - frightening,
thrill - thyrilling
frustrate - frustrating,
relax _ relaxing,
live - living
rock - rocking,
sleep - sleeping
,加ed:
worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied
:
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
：
lose - los